May 13, 2024  
2018-19 Catalog 
    
2018-19 Catalog [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

Course Descriptions


Reading a Course Description

At the bottom of the course descriptions, students will see a pattern such as 3 credits, plus 1 contact hour = 2 lecture, 2 laboratory, OR 4 credits = 4 lecture/laboratory. The numbers will change based on the individual course. Tuition is charged by the contact hour.

For some courses a prerequisite course or assessment score is required prior to registration. Students who believe that the prerequisite was met through previous college work or work experience may ask the course instructor for permission to waive the prerequisite. It is up to the student to provide the evidence for this waiver request.

Students placing into RD 050 Introduction to College Reading I are required to take the course their first semester. RD 050 is considered a co-requisite to any course in the college catalog.

Prerequisite Waivers

Any course prerequisite may be waived by the permission of the instructor. Student must contact the instructor for approval.

Independent Study

Any college course described in the catalog may be taken as independent study if there are unusual and extenuating circumstances. However, the student must initiate acceptance and approval for supervision by an instructor and obtain the appropriate form from the instructor or academic lead.

Selected Topics

All disciplines have a course as follows with the acronym for each discipline − 195 Selected Topics − a course that offers an intensive investigation of one or more topics of current interest. Topics are selected by discipline. Interested students should inform the instructor of their interest at the earliest possible date. Special requirements may be necessary. 1 to 5 credits = 1 to 5 lecture and/or laboratory.

 

Accounting

  
  • ACCT 189 - College Accounting


    This course emphasizes bookkeeping and accounting procedures utilized by sole proprietors in the service industry. Focus is on the accounting cycle, double-entry bookkeeping, payroll and basic current and long-term assets and current liabilities. Preparation of worksheets and basic financial statements is studied. This course provides an introduction to accounting and will prepare students for ACCT 211. This course is highly recommended for students with no previous exposure, education or experience in accounting or business.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    3 credits = 3 lecture
  
  • ACCT 192 - Computerized Payroll Accounting


    This course emphasizes the laws that affect payroll and human resource administration and the application of those laws to the processing of payroll. This course provides an in-depth study of the processing of and accounting for payroll transactions in a computerized environment.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    3 credits = 3 lecture
  
  • ACCT 211 - Principles of Accounting I


    This course is designed to begin the study of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and practices used in business. The focus of this course is on Financial Accounting. Students will study the useful application of recording, adjusting, summarizing and reporting financial data significant to the management and control of a business enterprise. Topics studied include accounting for sole proprietorships with the emphasis on service oriented and merchandising firms.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    4 credits = 4 lecture
  
  • ACCT 212 - Principles of Accounting II


    This course is designed to complete the study of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and practices used in business. Students will study the useful application of recording, adjusting, summarizing and reporting financial data significant to the management and control of a business enterprise.  Financial accounting topics studied include corporations, cash flow analysis and financial statement analysis.  In addition, students will begin the study of managerial accounting focusing on concepts of accounting for manufacturing firms. Topics covered include cost-volume profit analysis, budgeting, performance evaluation, differential analysis and capital investment analysis.
    Prerequisite(s): ACCT 211  
    4 credits = 4 lecture
  
  • ACCT 220 - Computerized Accounting


    Computerized accounting is an accounting course that is designed to provide students with hands-on experience working with a general ledger software package. Concepts learned will be transferable to and from the course software to software packages encountered in the business world. Students will process business simulations to experience the accounting cycle, processing of accounts payable and accounts receivable, accounting for inventory and fixed assets, processing and accounting for payroll and financial statement analysis.
    Prerequisite(s): ACCT 212 
    2 credits = 2 lecture
  
  • ACCT 241 - Federal Income Taxation


    This course provides basic concepts in federal income taxation, including gross income, exclusions, adjusted gross income, deductions, exemptions, credits, assignment of income, identification of the taxpayer, tax rates, depreciation, and the alternative minimum tax. It also supplies practical exposure in the preparation of personal returns and an introduction to tax research. Business tax topics may include the Michigan business tax, an introduction to Partnership, Subchapter “S,” and corporate taxes.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    3 credits = 3 lecture
  
  • ACCT 251 - Cost Accounting


    This course expands upon the managerial accounting concepts introduced in ACCT 212. Cost accounting is the primary focus with emphasis on understanding cost accounting concepts and how the use of cost accounting data assists managers in making better business decisions. Key topics covered include cost accounting systems, cost behavior, profit planning through budgets both static and flexible, utilizing cost accounting information for decision-making and capital budgeting.
    Prerequisite(s): ACCT 212 
    4 credits = 4 lecture

Advertising & Communication Design

  
  • ACD 110 - Advertising Design


    This course is an introduction to the basic principles of advertising with emphasis placed on the fundamentals and purpose of print, digital, and social media. Topics covered include creative thinking, branding, and methods of visual persuasion as it pertains to advertising and design. Offered fall semester only.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    3 credits = 2 lecture, 1 laboratory
  
  • ACD 120 - Typography I


    This class will provide students with an introduction to typography as a visual tool and as an art form.  Students will explore typographical design from simple letterforms to complex type composition.  Students will also learn the names and subtle nuances of typefaces, and the mechanics of type spacing.   Offered fall semester only.
    Prerequisite(s): ACD 140  
    3 credits, plus 3 contact hours = 1 lecture, 5 laboratory
  
  • ACD 140 - Introduction to Graphic Arts


    This course is an introductory graphic design course that explores the basics of computer technology with a focus on vector, raster and layout software. This course will enable students to build a foundation of skills so that they use the computer as an art medium. Emphasis is placed on an understanding of language and functions specific to the appropriate software.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    3 credits, plus 3 contact hours = 3 lecture, 3 laboratory
  
  • ACD 220 - Typography II


    This course is a continuation of ACD 120 - Typography I . This course will further develop the understanding of typographical principles through project-based exploration.  Students will explore creative and alternative ways to communicate a message. They will learn to analyze, edit, and organize information to create dynamic, clear communications. Offered winter semester only.
    Prerequisite(s): ACD 120  
    3 credits, plus 3 contact hours = 1 lecture, 5 laboratory
  
  • ACD 230 - Digital Illustration


    Students will develop fundamental digital illustration skills. They will explore a range of illustration techniques that address both creative and functional uses for drawn imagery.  The primary focus is on using vector-based software with an emphasis on Bézier curves.  Offered fall semester only.
    Prerequisite(s): ACD 140  
    3 credits, plus 3 contact hours = 2 lecture, 4 laboratory
  
  • ACD 235 - Production Processes


    In this class students practice translating their design ideas into finished pieces which can be easily produced by a printer or for social media.  Students investigate pre-press technology as well as other aspects of publication preparation.  Concepts are learned from hands-on exploration of professional design problems.  Offered fall semester only.
    Prerequisite(s): ACD 140  
    3 credits, plus 3 contact hours = 1 lecture, 5 laboratory
  
  • ACD 240 - Digital Imaging


    This course encourages students to develop creative studio skills for exploring image-editing techniques. Students use computer programs specifically designed to manipulate and enhance digitized photographs and artwork in a variety of ways. Digital imaging uses raster image editing software: scanning, resolution, file formats, output devices, color systems and image-acquisitions. Emphasis in this course is on students’ creative studio skills. Offered winter semester only.
    Prerequisite(s): ACD 140  
    3 credits, plus 3 contact hours = 1 lecture, 5 laboratory
  
  • ACD 241 - Photography and Digital Imaging


    This class presents an introduction to the art and function of photography.  Students will be introduced to how a digital camera functions including apertures, shutter speeds and ISOs. Techniques for effective lighting will be explored. Work produced will be edited and manipulated using raster-based software. Digital camera required. Offered fall semester only.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    3 credits, plus 3 contact hours = 2 lecture, 4 laboratory
  
  • ACD 250 - Graphic Design I


    In this course students will explore conceptual thinking and visual problem-solving skills. Students will experience the challenges of a client-driven profession with projects that explore procedural stages of brainstorming, discussion, sketching and planning. Offered fall semester only.
    Prerequisite(s): ACD 140  
    3 credits, plus 3 contact hours = 2 lecture, 4 laboratory
  
  • ACD 255 - Graphic Design II


    This course is a continuation of ACD 250 . Students will continue to develop practical projects that explore conceptual thinking, methodologies, communication skills and technical expertise in commercial design through the development of practical projects. Offered winter semester only.
    Prerequisite(s): ACD 250  
    3 credits , plus 3 contact hours = 3 lecture , 3 laboratory
  
  • ACD 280 - Web Design for Graphic Artists


    This course serves as a capstone course for the graphic design degree and an introductory course for website design and development.  Students will experience how to design, layout, and implement a simple website from the perspective of a designer.  Students will build a personal website that will showcase their portfolio of personal and professional work.  Offered winter semester only.
    Prerequisite(s): ACD 120   and ACD 230  and ACD 250  
    3 credits, plus 3 contact hours = 2 lecture, 4 laboratory
  
  • ACD 290 - Portfolio Presentation


    This is a capstone course that will develop, showcase, and refine a student’s portfolio of graphic design and fine art work.  Students will explore how to seek a position, prepare for an interview, and self-promote.  Development of the final portfolio includes the culmination of work displayed in a gallery Offered winter semester only.
    Prerequisite(s): ACD 120   and ACD 230  and ACD 250  
    1.5 credits, plus 3.5 contact hours = 1 lecture, 4 laboratory

Anthropology

  
  • ANT 171 - Introduction to Anthropology


    This course focuses on the processes of human, physical and cultural change and adaptation, with a major emphasis on the principles of social organization in diverse cultures of the world.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    3 credits = 3 lecture

Art

  
  • ART 101 - Foundation Drawing


    This course will introduce students to studio drawing, emphasizing creative expression and astute observation through the use and exploration of various drawing media. Students will concentrate on the fundamentals (e.g. line, volume, tone, texture, perspective, observation and composition) necessary for the development of visual imagery.  The emphasis is on observational drawing as applied to the figure, landscape and still life.  This course is typically directed to all art majors and is recommended as a prerequisite to most studio art classes.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    3 credits, plus 3 contact hours = 2 lecture, 4 laboratory
  
  • ART 105 - Advanced Drawing


    The focus of this course is for students to develop studio drawings that emphasize a student’s individualism as an artist.  Students will utilize and explore a variety of drawing materials, media and mixed-media as applied to objective and non-objective subject matter.  Emphasis in this course is on traditional strategies for observation, elements of abstraction, imagination, and expressive drawing.  Students will facilitate their idea development by keeping a sketchbook. Offered winter semester only.
    Prerequisite(s): ART 101  
    3 credits, plus 3 contact hours = 2 lecture, 4 laboratory
  
  • ART 106 - Color and Design


    In this course, students explore the principles of two-dimensional design using a variety of art tools, media, and materials.  This course concentrates on fundamental design principles and elements that are fundamental for all visual arts.  Students develop their design inspiration, concepts, and technical skills through discussion, study, and art-making.  
    Prerequisite(s): None
    3 credits, plus 3 contact hours = 2 lecture, 4 laboratory
  
  • ART 107 - 3-Dimensional Design


    Three-dimensional problems in the fundamentals of design include projects that are both decorative and functional. Emphasis on form, texture and color are stressed. A variety of media both man-made and natural are explored. Offered winter semester only.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    3 credits, plus 3 contact hours = 3 lecture, 3 laboratory
  
  • ART 108 - Clay Handbuilding


    The focus of this course is on the exploration, interpretation, and understanding of the basic handbuilding techniques, along with a general understanding of the materials, clays, glazes, kilns and terminology used in clay handbuilding. The student will make ceramic projects, fire, glaze them and take them home. The completed ceramic projects also may be used for student portfolios when pursuing admittance to an undergraduate fine arts program.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    3 credits, plus 3 contact hours = 2 lecture, 4 laboratory
  
  • ART 108A - Clay Handbuilding


    The focus of this course is on the exploration, interpretation, and understanding of the basic handbuilding techniques, along with a general understanding of the materials, clays, glazes, kilns and terminology used in clay handbuilding. The student will make ceramic projects, fire, glaze them and take them home. The completed ceramic projects also may be used for student portfolios when pursuing admittance to an undergraduate fine arts program.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    1.5 credits, plus 1.5 contact hours = 1 lecture, 2 laboratory
  
  • ART 108B - Clay Handbuilding


    The focus of this course is on the exploration, interpretation, and understanding of the basic handbuilding techniques, along with a general understanding of the materials, clays, glazes, kilns and terminology used in clay handbuilding. The student will make ceramic projects, fire, glaze them and take them home. The completed ceramic projects also may be used for student portfolios when pursuing admittance to an undergraduate fine arts program. ART 108B is a continuation of ART 108A .
    Prerequisite(s): ART 108A  
    1.5 credits, plus 1.5 contact hours = 1 lecture, 2 laboratory
  
  • ART 109 - Clay Throwing I


    The focus of this course is on the exploration, interpretation, and understanding of the basic wheel building techniques, along with a general understanding of the materials, clays, glazes, kilns and terminology used in clay throwing. The student will make ceramic projects, fire, glaze them and take them home. The completed ceramic projects also may be used for student portfolios when pursuing admittance to an undergraduate fine arts program.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    3 credits, plus 3 contact hours = 1 lecture, 5 laboratory
  
  • ART 109A - Clay Throwing I


    The focus of this course is on the exploration, interpretation, and understanding of the basic wheel techniques, along with a general understanding of the materials, clays, glazes, kilns and terminology used in clay throwing. The student will make ceramic projects, fire, glaze them and take them home. The completed ceramic projects also may be used for student portfolios when pursuing admittance to an undergraduate fine arts program.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    1.5 credits, plus 1.5 contact hours = .5 lecture, 2.5 laboratory
  
  • ART 109B - Clay Throwing I


    The focus of this course is on the exploration, interpretation, and understanding of the basic wheel building techniques, along with a general understanding of the materials, clays, glazes, kilns and terminology used in clay throwing. The student will make ceramic projects, fire, glaze them and take them home. The completed ceramic projects also may be used for student portfolios when pursuing admittance to an undergraduate fine arts program.
    Prerequisite(s): ART 109A  
    1.5 credits, plus 1.5 contact hours = .5 lecture, 2.5 laboratory
  
  • ART 110 - Traditional Black and White Photography


    This course is an introductory course that explores art fundamentals. Design elements, media, historical periods, and art movements are presented to provide the student with a basic visual literacy and appreciation for the arts.  This class is for non-art majors.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    3 credits, plus 3 contact hours = 2 lecture, 4 laboratory
  
  • ART 120 - Art Appreciation


    This course is an introductory course that explores art fundamentals. Design elements, media, historical periods, and art movements are presented to provide the student with a basic visual literacy and appreciation for the arts.  This class is for non-art majors.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    3 credits = 3 lecture
  
  • ART 121 - Art of the Western World I


    This course is a survey designed to introduce students to the historical and intellectual content of western art history. The class focuses on painting, sculpture and architecture from the ancient to late Gothic periods in Europe, presented in terms of history, style, meaning and social context. Offered fall semester only.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    3 credits = 3 lecture
  
  • ART 122 - Art of the Western World II


    This course is a survey designed to introduce students to the historical and intellectual content of western art history. The class focuses on painting, sculpture, graphic arts, and architecture from the Renaissance to the modern period in Europe and America, presented in terms of history, style, meaning and social context.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    3 credits = 3 lecture
  
  • ART 201 - Clay Throwing II


    The focus of this course is on the exploration, interpretation and understanding of the advanced wheel techniques, along with an in-depth understanding of the materials, clays, glazes, kilns and terminology used in clay throwing. The emphasis is placed on personal development and expression, technique, loading and firing of electric and raku kilns. The student will make ceramic projects, fire, glaze them and take them home. The completed ceramic projects also may be used for student portfolios when pursuing admittance to an undergraduate fine arts program.
    Prerequisite(s): ART 109  or ART 109A  and ART 109B  
    3 credits, plus 3 contact hours = 6 laboratory
  
  • ART 201A - Clay Throwing II


    The focus of this course is on the exploration, interpretation and understanding of the advanced wheel techniques, along with an in-depth understanding of the materials, clays, glazes, kilns and terminology used in clay throwing. The emphasis is placed on personal development and expression, technique, loading and firing of electric and raku kilns. The student will make ceramic projects, fire, glaze them and take them home. The completed ceramic projects also may be used for student portfolios when pursuing admittance to an undergraduate fine arts program.
    Prerequisite(s): ART 109  or ART 109A  and ART 109B  
    1.5 credits, plus 1.5 contact hours = 3 laboratory
  
  • ART 201B - Clay Throwing II


    The focus of this course is on the exploration, interpretation and understanding of the advanced wheel techniques, along with an in-depth understanding of the materials, clays, glazes, kilns and terminology used in clay throwing. The emphasis is placed on personal development and expression, technique, loading and firing of electric and raku kilns. The student will make ceramic projects, fire, glaze them and take them home. The completed ceramic projects also may be used for student portfolios when pursuing admittance to an undergraduate fine arts program.
    Prerequisite(s): ART 201A  
    1.5 credits, plus 1.5 contact hours = 3 laboratory
  
  • ART 203 - Painting


    This studio-based course introduces fundamental materials, methods and concepts of studio painting. Students will gain technical skills in pictorial composition space, and the use of color. Historical and contemporary styles, attitudes and techniques will be explored.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    3 credits, plus 3 contact hours = 3 lecture, 3 laboratory
  
  • ART 208 - Clay Handbuilding II


    This course is a continuation of ART 108 , and the focus will be innovative design and creating a personal style of expression while dealing with scale, surface treatment and glazing based on demonstrations and individual study. The student will make ceramic projects, fire, glaze them and take them home. The completed ceramic projects also may be used for student portfolios when pursuing admittance to an undergraduate fine arts program.
    Prerequisite(s): ART 108  or ART 108A  and ART 108B  
    3 credits, plus 3 contact hours = 2 lecture, 4 laboratory
  
  • ART 208A - Clay Handbuilding II


    This course is a continuation of ART 108  and the focus will be innovative design and creating a personal style of expression while dealing with scale, surface treatment and glazing based on demonstrations and individual study. The student will make ceramic projects, fire, glaze them and take them home. The completed ceramic projects also may be used for student portfolios when pursuing admittance to an undergraduate fine arts program.
    Prerequisite(s): ART 108  or ART 108A  and ART 108B  
    1.5 credits, plus 1.5 contact hours = 1 lecture, 2 laboratory
  
  • ART 208B - Clay Handbuilding II


    This course is a continuation of ART 108  and the focus will be innovative design and creating a personal style of expression while dealing with scale, surface treatment and glazing based on demonstrations and individual study. The student will make ceramic projects, fire, glaze them and take them home. The completed ceramic projects also may be used for student portfolios when pursuing admittance to an undergraduate fine arts program.
    Prerequisite(s): ART 208A  
    1.5 credits, plus 1.5 contact hours = 1 lecture, 2 laboratory

Astronomy

  
  • AST 104 - Astronomy of the Solar System


    This course is an introduction to the astronomy of the solar system, including the Sun, its planets, their satellites, and the solar debris. The course will include discussions of the development of astronomy from ancient times to recent discoveries and experience with the types of mathematical exercises and observations essential to a grasp of the fundamental principles of solar system astronomy. The optional laboratory for this course is AST 106 - Astronomy of the Solar System - Laboratory .
    Prerequisite(s): None
    3 credits = 3 lecture
  
  • AST 106 - Astronomy of the Solar System - Laboratory


    This course is the optional laboratory course associated with AST 104 - Astronomy of the Solar System . It provides practical mathematical and observational skills essential for an understanding in the methodology utilized in the physical sciences as they relate to astronomy and cosmology.
    Prerequisite(s): AST 104  
    Corequisite(s): AST 104  
    1 credit , plus 1 contact hour = 2 laboratory
  
  • AST 114 - Astronomy of the Stars


    This course is an introduction to the astronomy of the starts, including the sun, celestial objects, stellar formation and death and cosmology (the study of the universe as whole). This course will include discussions of the development of the astronomy through the ages, recent discoveries, and experience with the types of mathematical principles employed and the astronomical observational skills essential for an understanding of the fundamental principles of astronomy and cosmology. The optional laboratory for this course is AST 116 .
    Prerequisite(s): None
    3 credits = 3 lecture
  
  • AST 116 - Astronomy of the Stars - Laboratory


    This course is the laboratory course associated with AST 114 . It provides practical mathematical and observational skills essential for an understanding in the methodology utilized in the physical sciences as they relate to astronomy and cosmology.
    Prerequisite(s): AST 114  
    Corequisite(s): AST 114  
    1 credit, plus 1 contact hour = 2 laboratory

Biology

  
  • BIO 100 - Principles of Biology


    This course will explore the central themes of biology, including biochemistry, cell structure and function, genetics, reproduction, evolution and ecology. Laboratory activities will enable students to learn new skills and explore selected topics in more detail.
    Prerequisite(s): ENG 050   or ENG 075  and MTH 075  or appropriate placement by college assessment or ACT score
    4 credits , plus 2 contact hours = 3 lecture , 3 laboratory
  
  • BIO 110 - Cell Biology Basics


    This course provides students with the foundation in basic cell biology that is necessary to understand the structure and function of the human body. Topics include basic chemistry, organic molecules, cell structure and function, basic genetics, and a survey of human body systems. Emphasis is placed on learning and using effective study strategies.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    3 credits = 3 lecture
  
  • BIO 160 - Anatomy and Physiology for Health Care Professionals


    This course is a survey of the basic concepts of human anatomy and physiology.  It includes basic chemistry, cell structure and function, and an overview of human organ systems.   This course is intended for students in Allied Health programs requiring one semester of Anatomy and Physiology.  Students in programs requiring two semesters of Anatomy and Physiology should complete BIO 271  and BIO 272 .This course is designed as a survey emphasizing the basic concepts and principles of human anatomy and physiology to help provide students with an adequate background to carry out health care duties. This course is intended only for students in the Practical Nursing program.
    Prerequisite(s): ENG 050   or ENG 075  or appropriate placement by college assessment or standardized test score
    4 credits , plus 1 contact hour = 3 lecture , 2 laboratory
  
  • BIO 200 - Introductory Botany


    This course introduces students to diverse members of the kingdoms Plantae, Fungi, and Protista. Their microscopic and macroscopic anatomy as well as their unique physiologies, specific metabolisms, patterns of inheritance and evolutionary relatedness will be explored. On an ecological scale, the role of plants is discussed with regards to ecological succession, biomes, community interactions and their importance to humans. Offered fall semester only.
    Prerequisite(s): BIO 100  or permission of the instructor
    5 credits , plus 2 contact hours = 3 lecture , 4 laboratory
  
  • BIO 206 - Microbiology


    This course provides a general study of microorganisms.  Major topics considered in this course include microbial taxonomy, anatomy and physiology of microorganisms, microbial basis of disease, and economic significance of microorganisms.  Medical microbiology concepts including communicable diseases, host defenses, and microbial control are covered.  Techniques of culture, identification, and control of microorganisms are emphasized in the laboratory.
    Prerequisite(s): BIO 100  or BIO 110  or BIO 160  or BIO 271  
    5 credits , plus 2 contact hours = 3 lecture , 4 laboratory
  
  • BIO 250 - General Zoology


    This course surveys the diversity of major groups of animals with emphasis on their anatomical, physiological, ecological, and evolutionary relationships. Winter semester only
    Prerequisite(s): BIO 100  or permission of the instructor
    5 credits , plus 2 contact hours = 3 lecture , 4 laboratory
  
  • BIO 270 - Environmental Science


    Students in this course investigate the anthropogenic factors that affect ecosystems.  Emphasis is placed on investigating the interrelated social, historical, economic, ethical, and political factors that impact environmental problems and their solutions.  Field trips, guest speakers, and projects contribute to student learning in this course.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    3 credits = 3 lecture
  
  • BIO 271 - Human Anatomy and Physiology I


    (Formerly BIO 171). This course is the first part of a two course sequence studying the anatomy and physiology of the human body. The major concept areas emphasized in this course are the general organizational features of the body, cellular and tissue organization, and the anatomical and physiological characteristics of the integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous and endocrine systems.
    Prerequisite(s): ENG 050   or ENG 075  or appropriate placement by college assessment or ACT score
    4 credits , plus 1 contact hour = 3 lecture , 2 laboratory
  
  • BIO 272 - Human Anatomy and Physiology II


    (Formerly BIO 172). This course continues the study of the anatomy and physiology of the human body initiated in BIO 271 . The major concept areas emphasized in this course include the anatomical and physiological characteristics of the circulatory, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary and reproductive systems. Regulation of pH (acid/base), body fluids and nutrients is also emphasized.
    Prerequisite(s): Earned grade of “C” or better in BIO 271  or BIO 160  
    4 credits , plus 1 contact hour = 3 lecture , 2 laboratory
  
  • BIO 280 - Pathophysiology


    Pathophysiology is the study of disrupted function of the human body.  This course emphasizes general pathological concepts, common diseases of the major body systems, and treatment and prevention of common diseases.
    Prerequisite(s): BIO 272  
    4 credits = 4 lecture

Business Administration

  
  • BUS 110 - Human Relations


    The human relations skills that employees need to develop contribute directly to their effectiveness in the business environment. Skill areas include leadership, motivation, communications, group dynamics, emotional intelligence, conflict resolution, and stress and time management. Students learn techniques for becoming more effective managers, subordinates, peers and persons.  
    Prerequisite(s): None
    3 credits = 3 lecture
  
  • BUS 130 - Small Business Management & Entrepreneurship


    This course is designed to provide a foundational knowledge for the aspiring entrepreneur and small business owner. The dynamic framework and content of the course will maximize potential for success in small business or entrepreneurial venture. Topics include generating and evaluating business ideas, conducting a feasibility analysis and designing a business module, e-commerce, managing cash flow, writing business plans, obtaining financing, staffing, marketing, organizing, as well as managing a start-up or small business.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    3 credits = 3 lecture
  
  • BUS 150 - Principles of Business


    This course covers the fundamentals of the following: career choices, trends and economic issues affecting business, forms of business ownership, entrepreneurship and franchising, starting a small business, marketing principles, pricing, distribution, wholesaling and retailing, promotion and marketing research, management and leadership, organizing a business, production and operations management, management tools for information processing, motivating employees, human resource management, employee management issues, accounting fundamentals, financial management, stocks and bonds, financial institutions, insurance, legalistic versus ethics-based management and international business.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    4 credits = 4 lecture
  
  • BUS 153 - Business Law


    This course is a practical approach to law that emphasizes current and relevant topics students need to understand about business transactions and issues, such as contracts, property, employer/employee relations, and insurance.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    3 credits = 3 lecture
  
  • BUS 155 - Principles of Management


    This course surveys principles and practices of business from the point of view of the manager as well as that of the employee. The course also presents a detailed development of the functions of management.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    3 credits = 3 lecture
  
  • BUS 158 - Business Math


    This course focuses on the application of mathematics fundamentals to a variety of business/consumer situations including, but not limited to: payroll, interest, present value, pricing, investments, taxes and use of percents. The course also covers basic math and elementary algebra concepts.
    Prerequisite(s): MTH 075  or appropriate placement by college assessment or ACT score
    4 credits = 4 lecture
  
  • BUS 180 - Marketing Principles


    This course is an introduction to the marketing concept and its role in overall business strategy. It covers identifying segmentation, differentiation, target marketing and positioning opportunities that can be addressed with the proper marketing mix. All content is taught in the context of today’s complex global environment.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    3 credits = 3 lecture
  
  • BUS 181 - Professional Selling


    This course covers the basic fundamentals of professional selling which consists of developing a presentation strategy, planning the pre-approach, the approach, demonstration, negotiation, close and servicing the sale.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    3 credits = 3 lecture
  
  • BUS 186 - Internet Marketing


    The course will provide the training needed to develop and effectively manage a marketing-oriented website. The course is different from current computer or art department classes in that web site development does not require knowledge of computer coding or personal artistic ability. Websites will be created using available artwork and website templates such as Google Sites. The course will also cover the use of social media, PPC (pay-per-click) advertising and Search Engine Optimization (SEO) techniques.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    3 credits = 3 lecture
  
  • BUS 199 - Personal Finance


    An analysis of the fundamental principles of personal financial planning and the primary focus on family financial management. The emphasis will be on developing terminology, and understanding the nuances of budgeting and tax planning, managing liquidity, personal finance, wealth protection, personal investing, retirement and estate planning. An analysis of personal objectives and financial planning will be utilized to develop a comprehensive financial plan.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    3 credits = 3 lecture
  
  • BUS 250 - Advertising and Promotion Management


    The development of the promotional blend of the marketing function is examined from the manager’s view point. Topics include advertising, sales promotion and public relations.
    Prerequisite(s): BUS 180  
    3 credits = 3 lecture
  
  • BUS 252 - Consumer Behavior


    A study of the motivational factors influencing purchasing decisions. Emphasis is placed on the psychological, sociological and anthropological factors as they affect consumer decision making.
    Prerequisite(s): BUS 180  
    3 credits = 3 lecture
  
  • BUS 258 - Human Resources Management


    This course focuses on the fundamentals of human resource management (HRM). Major areas of focus are on understanding HRM, legal and ethical issues in HRM, staffing, training and development, high performance work systems and labor relations. Students will perform many tasks in a team environment including case analyses and an in-depth interview project. Through the completion of the interview project, students will have an opportunity to complete the staffing process from both sides of the interview table as an interviewer and as an applicant.
    Prerequisite(s): BUS 155  
    3 credits = 3 lecture
  
  • BUS 262 - Organizational Behavior and Team Development


    This course explores human behavior in organizations. Conceptual frameworks, case discussions, team assignments and skill-oriented activities are applied to course topics which include motivation, learning and development, group dynamics, leadership, communication, power and influence, change, diversity, organizational design, and culture. Class sessions and assignments are intended to help participants acquire skills and analytic concepts to improve organizational relationships and effectiveness.
    Prerequisite(s): BUS 110   and BUS 155  
    Corequisite(s): BUS 110  
    3 credits = 3 lecture
  
  • BUS 290 - Critical Thinking in Business - Capstone


    This is a capstone course extends the knowledge of the student beyond the business principles level. Emphasis will be on the application of business concepts and principles to resolve real world situations. The mode of instruction will be varied: lectures, reading assignments, group projects, case analysis and computer simulation models.
    Prerequisite(s): BUS 155  and BUS 180  and ACCT 189  
    3 credits = 3 lecture

Chemistry

  
  • CHM 101 - Introduction to Inorganic Chemistry


    Several foundation concepts of inorganic chemistry are presented. The emphasis is placed on measurement, atomic and molecular theories and models, states of matter, fundamental stoichiometry, and reaction theory. Applications, some theory, and the scientific method of thought are stressed. Laboratory experiments are designed to enhance these basic chemical principles and provide techniques of data gathering and communication.
    Prerequisite(s): MTH 110  or higher
    4 credits , plus 3 contact hours = 4 lecture , 3 laboratory
  
  • CHM 102 - Introduction to Organic and Biochemistry


    The organic chemistry segment considers the carbon atom, the classical functional groups, their definition, structure and bonding, systematic nomenclature, properties and reaction. The biochemistry segment examines fundamental organic molecules that occur in living organisms (biomolecules), in addition to considering the dynamic sequential reactions that interrelate these molecules. The laboratory is used to enrich the students’ experience by demonstrating techniques and establishing relationships to the topics under consideration. Offered winter semester only.
    Prerequisite(s): CHM 101  
    4 credits , plus 3 contact hours = 4 lecture , 3 laboratory
  
  • CHM 111 - Chemistry Theory and Principles with Analysis


    A primary emphasis is placed on fundamental chemical concepts and problem solving. Topics of measurement, number analysis, nomenclature, atomic and molecular modeling, reaction stoichiometry, states of matter and solution chemistry are considered. The laboratory is directed toward development and improvement of fundamental techniques, collection of data, analysis of these data, drawing conclusions and communication of information to others.
    Prerequisite(s): MTH 110  or higher and high school chemistry or equivalent
    5 credits , plus 2 contact hours = 4 lecture , 3 laboratory
  
  • CHM 112 - Chemistry Theory and Principles with Analysis


    This is a continuation of CHM 111  in theory and calculations. Emphasis is placed on topics of introductory physical chemistry; for example, kinetics, equilibrium, thermodynamics, electrochemistry and coordination compounds. The laboratory will consider data that relates to these major topics in a quantitative approach. The study of qualitative analysis of selected ions is also considered. Offered winter semester only.
    Prerequisite(s): CHM 111  
    5 credits , plus 3 contact hours = 4 lecture , 4 laboratory
  
  • CHM 203 - Research Into Water Analysis


    This course on chemical environmental analysis will provide students the opportunity to participate in the ongoing St. Clair River Water Research Project, a collaborative effort with local water treatment plants and university partners. Students will survey practices and techniques of EPA methodology. The basic concepts of Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectroscopy will be studied, along with techniques in organic compound extraction from water and other media. The course will provide practice for the actual analysis of water samples for volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds (VOC and SVOC).
    Prerequisite(s): Successful completion of CHM 101  , CHM 102  , CHM 111  or CHM 112  , or permission of instructor.
    2 credits = 1 lecture, 1 laboratory
  
  • CHM 215 - Organic Chemistry I


    This class serves as an introduction to the nomenclature, reactions and synthesis of aliphatic and aromatic compounds and alkyl halides. Physical, structural and spectral properties of the various hydrocarbon subgroups are integrated with chemical bonding principles, reaction concepts and stereochemistry. The laboratory is designed to develop the techniques needed for product isolation, purification and identification of organic compounds. Offered fall semester only.
    Prerequisite(s): Successful completion of CHM 112  
    5 credits , plus 3 contact hours = 4 lecture , 4 laboratory
  
  • CHM 216 - Organic Chemistry II


    The major functional groups based upon oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur are covered. The reactions of these compounds are approached from a mechanistic perspective including inductive, resonance, thermodynamic, kinetic and equilibrium effects. Special topics include polymers, intramolecular rearrangements and photochemical reactions. In the laboratory, emphasis is on the accomplishment of major classes of organic reactions and synthesis. Offered winter semester only.
    Prerequisite(s): CHM 215  
    5 credits , plus 3 contact hours = 4 lecture , 4 laboratory

Communications Media

  
  • CM 101 - Introduction to Mass Media


    An introduction to all mass communications media, this course includes a review of the history of the development of mass media in the areas of television, radio, newspapers, magazines, books and film. Students participate in discussions, projects and readings that focus on the importance and significance of mass media in all of contemporary life.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    3 credits = 3 lecture
  
  • CM 102 - News Writing


    Emphasis is placed on the daily newspaper. The fundamentals of news writing, highlighting style and structure are also stressed. Practical experience may be given in covering assignments for the college newspaper and radio station.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    3 credits = 3 lecture
  
  • CM 103 - Basic Photography


    This class presents a survey of the history of photography that includes an introduction to the camera -its lens opening, shutter speeds and effective lighting techniques. Photographic darkroom techniques including film processing and print development are also discussed and practiced. This class is open to all students. Digital camera required.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    3 credits , plus 2 contact hours = 3 lecture , 2 laboratory
  
  • CM 104 - Radio/Television Production


    Students will produce programs for St. Clair County cable television in this introduction to performing, directing and producing campus based television programs. Students also host their own radio programs on the campus AM radio station. Students will make audition tapes for both radio and television employment opportunities. Offered fall semester only.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    3 credits , plus 2 contact hours = 3 lecture , 2 laboratory
  
  • CM 110 - Journalism Practicum I


    The student will have supervised experience producing the college newspaper, the Erie Square Gazette. The practicum student earns credit working in news writing, advertising, photojournalism or composition. No previous experience is necessary. Four semester hours are required in the Journalism degree program. Students may follow the course sequence CM 110 through CM 114 , practicums I through V.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    1 credit = 1 lecture /laboratory
  
  • CM 111 - Journalism Practicum II


    The student will have supervised experience producing the college newspaper, the Erie Square Gazette. The practicum student earns credit working in news writing, advertising, photojournalism or composition. No previous experience is necessary. Four semester hours are required in the Journalism degree program. Students may follow the course sequence CM 110  through CM 114 , practicums I through V.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    1 credit = 1 lecture /laboratory
  
  • CM 112 - Journalism Practicum III


    The student will have supervised experience producing the college newspaper, the Erie Square Gazette. The practicum student earns credit working in news writing, advertising, photojournalism or composition. No previous experience is necessary. Four semester hours are required in the Journalism degree program. Students may follow the course sequence CM 110  through CM 114 , practicums I through V.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    1 credit = 1 lecture /laboratory
  
  • CM 113 - Journalism Practicum IV


    The student will have supervised experience producing the college newspaper, the Erie Square Gazette. The practicum student earns credit working in news writing, advertising, photojournalism or composition. No previous experience is necessary. Four semester hours are required in the Journalism degree program. Students may follow the course sequence CM 110  through CM 114 , practicums I through V.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    1 credit = 1 lecture /laboratory
  
  • CM 114 - Journalism Practicum V


    The student will have supervised experience producing the college newspaper, the Erie Square Gazette. The practicum student earns credit working in news writing, advertising, photojournalism or composition. No previous experience is necessary. Four semester hours are required in the Journalism degree program. Students may follow the course sequence CM 110  through CM 114 , practicums I through V.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    1 credit = 1 lecture /laboratory

Computer Information Systems

  
  • CIS 110 - CIS Concepts and Careers


    This course examines the impact of computers on business, society and the individual. Topics include the evolution of computers; the information processing cycle; components of an information system; usage of the computer as an information gathering tool; basic hardware and software terminology and concepts; information system design and development; introduction to programming concepts; introduction to web development concepts; data communications, networking, and the Internet; and exploration of computer-related careers.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    4 credits = 4 lecture /laboratory
  
  • CIS 114 - Computer Applications for Healthcare Professionals


    In this course, the student will learn the fundamentals of computer usage. They will also learn to use software applications to produce assignments and projects related to the medical field. Emphasis will be on Microsoft Office applications: Outlook, Word, Excel, Visio, and PowerPoint. 
    Prerequisite(s): None
    4 credits = 4 lecture/laboratory
  
  • CIS 115 - Microcomputer Applications


    This is a hands-on class using the microcomputer in a variety of applications, including word processing, electronic spreadsheet and database management. The course will emphasize systems as well as applications software. Fundamentals such as identifying computer hardware, file management and problem solving methodologies will be presented.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    4 credits = 4 lecture /laboratory
  
  • CIS 120 - Introduction to Networking - Net+ Certification


    This course gives students a broad overview of the networking industry. The course will cover common concepts of the technologies, topologies, protocols and standards that are used in networking. Students who successfully complete this course will be prepared to take the CompTIA Network+ certification, a credential that is often required/requested by employers. In addition, this course will cover the material necessary to pass the CIW Network Technology Associate examination, which is beneficial to students planning a career in web development or web administration. Knowledge and skills acquired from this course will be needed later in the networking program.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    4 credits = 4 lecture /laboratory
  
  • CIS 130 - Operating Systems


    This course provides an introduction to using and supporting operating systems on personal computers.  Students will examine the inner workings of operating systems, comparing and contrasting features and functions of various operating systems, including Windows and Linux.  Security concerns such as privacy, access control and encryption will be emphasized. Since networking is an integral part of modern computing, practical aspects of networking will also be introduced. Hands on activities include operating system usage, installation and configuration, as well as troubleshooting. 
    Prerequisite(s): None
    Corequisite(s): CIS 110   or CIS 115  
    4 credits = 4 lecture /laboratory
  
  • CIS 160 - A+ Certification


    This is an introductory course on how the computer works at the hardware level. Students will learn the basics of upgrading, maintaining and repairing a computer. Topics include the system board, BIOS, DOS, floppy drives, hard drives, peripheral devices, memory, troubleshooting, supporting Windows and others. This course prepares the student to take the A+ Certification exam.
    Prerequisite(s): None
    4 credits = 4 lecture /laboratory
  
  • CIS 200 - Spreadsheets


    This course focuses on the capabilities, features and usage of electronic spreadsheet software. Particular attention is given to the application of these spreadsheet tools in the solution of practical problems from business, finance, science and other areas. Through lecture and hands-on exercises, students will examine the skills which are needed to make effective use of spreadsheets including: worksheet design, problem organization, use of advanced functions, data analysis, advanced charts and graphs, spreadsheet automation and presentation of results. This course will also assist students in preparing for the Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS) certifications in Excel. Students who have not had experience in spreadsheet data entry, basic formatting, creating formulas and using basic functions such as SUM, AVERAGE, IF and PMT should complete CIS 115  Microcomputer Applications prior to taking CIS 200 Spreadsheets. 
    Prerequisite(s): None (CIS 115  recommended)
    4 credits = 4 lecture /laboratory
  
  • CIS 202 - Databases


    This course addresses the design, creation and management of relational databases. Topics covered include database fundamentals, the use of the database management software, the fundamentals of application development, and the use of the data management topics such as structured query language (SQL).  Emphasis is placed on “hands-on” development of databases using popular personal computer database software. Students will be expected to design and develop a real-world database application. This course includes content to assist students in preparing for the Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS) certification in Access. Students without experience using Access databases are encouraged to complete CIS 115  Microcomputer Applications before taking CIS 202 Databases.
    Prerequisite(s): None (CIS 115  recommended)
    4 credits = 4 lecture /laboratory
  
  • CIS 205 - Introduction to Web Development


    This course provides an introduction to essential web development skills. Students will examine the structure and function of the World Wide Web, and the tools used to create and manage web content. Planning, design, and formatting of web pages and sites will be emphasized. Hands on activities include developing web pages incorporating graphics, forms and scripts using Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) and Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). Though there are no specific course pre-requisites, students should have experience in using a web browser, searching, managing computer files and folders, basic word processing and email.
    Prerequisite(s): None (CIS 110  or CIS 115   Recommended)
    4 credits = 4 lecture /laboratory
  
  • CIS 212 - Server+ Certification


    This course prepares students to sit for the CompTIA Server+ Certification examination. Server+ Certification validates technical competency and provides a broad awareness of server hardware, software, the physical working environment and disaster recovery concepts. Students will achieve technical competency of server issues and technology, including installation, upgrading, maintenance, and troubleshooting, thus developing skills that are sought by employers. This course is offered based on student demand.
    Prerequisite(s): CIS 120  or CIS 160  
    4 credits = 4 lecture /laboratory
  
  • CIS 213 - Cisco Certified Entry Networking Technician


    This course prepares students for an entry-level network certification for the Cisco track. This course covers networking fundamentals, WAN technologies, basic security and wireless concepts, routing and switching fundamentals, and configuring simple networks. A student with a Cisco Certified Entry Networking Technician (CCENT) certification will be able to install, operate and troubleshoot a small enterprise branch network, including basic network security. Offered fall semester only.
    Prerequisite(s): CIS 120  
    4 credits = 4 lecture /laboratory
  
  • CIS 221 - Protocol Analysis


    This is an advanced course intended for networking professionals and students who already grasp the general concepts of data communications and networking, but would like to use protocol analysis software to facilitate network design, trouble-shooting and security auditing. This course maps to the objectives for the Wireshark Certified Network Analyst examination. This course is offered based on student demand.
    Prerequisite(s): CIS 223  
    4 credits = 4 lecture /laboratory
  
  • CIS 222 - LAN Administration


    This course provides students with knowledge and hands-on experience in installation, operation, administration and troubleshooting Microsoft’s Server Operating System. This course covers local area network (LAN) physical media, layer two architectures, structured wiring and network operating systems. The course examines the advantages and disadvantages of common cable infrastructure and provides guidelines for when each is appropriate. Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) and various forms of Ethernet technology are explained, such as Fast Ethernet. The curriculum emphasizes quantitative and communications skills as well as providing a foundation in business environments. Students will wire a network (using both copper twisted pair and fiber media), install and configure client computers as well as the server network operating system. The course material will cover much of the information required in specific exams for the Microsoft’s Certified IT Professional (MCITP) certification. Offered fall semester only.
    Prerequisite(s): CIS 120  
    4 credits = 4 lecture /laboratory
  
  • CIS 224 - CCNA Certification


    Building on concepts from prior networking courses, this class prepares students to sit for the Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) certification examination.  Students will learn to install, configure, operate and troubleshoot medium size routed and switched networks. Network specialists, network administrators and network support engineers, who maintain small to medium networks, commonly hold the CCNA certification. Offered winter semester only.
    Prerequisite(s): CIS 213   and CIS 222 
    4 credits = 4 lecture /laboratory
 

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